Java의 다이제스트와 외부 유틸리티의 다른 결과

Java의 다이제스트와 외부 유틸리티의 다른 결과

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Windows 계산기 파일의 해시 값을 생성하는 간단한 Java 클래스를 작성했습니다. 사용하고 Windows 7 Professional with SP1있습니다. 나는 시도 Java 6.0.29하고 Java 7.0.03. 누군가 Java와 외부 유틸리티 및 / 또는 웹 사이트와 다른 해시 값을 얻는 이유를 말해 줄 수 있습니까? 외부의 모든 것이 서로 일치하며 Java 만 다른 결과를 반환합니다.

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.zip.CRC32;
import java.security.DigestInputStream;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;

public class Checksum 
{
    private static int size = 65536;
    private static File calc = new File("C:/Windows/system32/calc.exe");

    /*
        C:\Windows\System32\calc.exe (verified via several different utilities)
        ----------------------------
        CRC-32b = 8D8F5F8E
        MD5     = 60B7C0FEAD45F2066E5B805A91F4F0FC
        SHA-1   = 9018A7D6CDBE859A430E8794E73381F77C840BE0
        SHA-256 = 80C10EE5F21F92F89CBC293A59D2FD4C01C7958AACAD15642558DB700943FA22
        SHA-384 = 551186C804C17B4CCDA07FD5FE83A32B48B4D173DAC3262F16489029894FC008A501B50AB9B53158B429031B043043D2
        SHA-512 = 68B9F9C00FC64DF946684CE81A72A2624F0FC07E07C0C8B3DB2FAE8C9C0415BD1B4A03AD7FFA96985AF0CC5E0410F6C5E29A30200EFFF21AB4B01369A3C59B58


        Results from this class
        -----------------------
        CRC-32  = 967E5DDE
        MD5     = 10E4A1D2132CCB5C6759F038CDB6F3C9
        SHA-1   = 42D36EEB2140441B48287B7CD30B38105986D68F
        SHA-256 = C6A91CBA00BF87CDB064C49ADAAC82255CBEC6FDD48FD21F9B3B96ABF019916B    
    */    

    public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception {
        Map<String, String> hashes = getFileHash(calc);
        for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : hashes.entrySet()) {
            System.out.println(String.format("%-7s = %s", entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()));
        }
    }

    private static Map<String, String> getFileHash(File file) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, IOException {
        Map<String, String> results = new LinkedHashMap<String, String>();

        if (file != null && file.exists()) {
            CRC32 crc32 = new CRC32();
            MessageDigest md5 = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
            MessageDigest sha1 = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-1");
            MessageDigest sha256 = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-256");

            FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
            byte data[] = new byte[size];
            int len = 0;
            while ((len = fis.read(data)) != -1) {
                crc32.update(data, 0, len);
                md5.update(data, 0, len);
                sha1.update(data, 0, len);
                sha256.update(data, 0, len);
            }
            fis.close();

            results.put("CRC-32", toHex(crc32.getValue()));
            results.put(md5.getAlgorithm(), toHex(md5.digest()));
            results.put(sha1.getAlgorithm(), toHex(sha1.digest()));
            results.put(sha256.getAlgorithm(), toHex(sha256.digest()));
        }
        return results;
    }

    private static String toHex(byte[] bytes) {
        String result = "";
        if (bytes != null) {
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(bytes.length * 2);
            for (byte element : bytes) {
                if ((element & 0xff) < 0x10) {
                    sb.append("0");
                }
                sb.append(Long.toString(element & 0xff, 16));
            }
            result = sb.toString().toUpperCase();
        }
        return result;
    }

    private static String toHex(long value) {
        return Long.toHexString(value).toUpperCase();
    }

}

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알았다. 프로세스의 아키텍처에 따라 Windows 파일 시스템이 다르게 작동합니다. 이 기사는 특히 다음을 설명합니다 .

But what about 32-bit applications that have the system path hard coded and is running in a 64-bit Windows? How can they find the new SysWOW64 folder without changes in the program code, you might think. The answer is that the emulator redirects calls to System32 folder to the SysWOW64 folder transparently so even if the folder is hard coded to the System32 folder (like C:\Windows\System32), the emulator will make sure that the SysWOW64 folder is used instead. So same source code, that uses the System32 folder, can be compiled to both 32-bit and 64-bit program code without any changes.

Try copying calc.exe to somewhere else... then run the same tools again. You'll get the same results as Java. Something about the Windows file system is giving different data to the tools than it's giving to Java... I'm sure it's something to do with it being in the Windows directory, and thus probably handled "differently".

Furthermore, I've reproduced it in C#... and found out that it depends on the architecture of the process you're running. So here's a sample program:

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Security.Cryptography;

class Test
{
    static void Main()
    {
        using (var md5 = MD5.Create())
        {
            string path = "c:/Windows/System32/Calc.exe";
            var bytes = md5.ComputeHash(File.ReadAllBytes(path));
            Console.WriteLine(BitConverter.ToString(bytes));
        }
    }
}

And here's a console session (minus chatter from the compiler):

c:\users\jon\Test>csc /platform:x86 Test.cs    

c:\users\jon\Test>test
60-B7-C0-FE-AD-45-F2-06-6E-5B-80-5A-91-F4-F0-FC

c:\users\jon\Test>csc /platform:x64 Test.cs

c:\users\jon\Test>test
10-E4-A1-D2-13-2C-CB-5C-67-59-F0-38-CD-B6-F3-C9

참고URL : https://stackoverflow.com/questions/9728056/different-results-with-javas-digest-versus-external-utilities