Java로 사운드를 재생하려면 어떻게해야합니까?

Java로 사운드를 재생하려면 어떻게해야합니까?

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프로그램에서 사운드 파일을 재생할 수 있기를 원합니다. 어디를 봐야합니까?

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잘 작동하는 다음 코드를 작성했습니다. 그러나 .wav형식 에서만 작동한다고 생각 합니다.

public static synchronized void playSound(final String url) {
  new Thread(new Runnable() {
  // The wrapper thread is unnecessary, unless it blocks on the
  // Clip finishing; see comments.
    public void run() {
      try {
        Clip clip = AudioSystem.getClip();
        AudioInputStream inputStream = AudioSystem.getAudioInputStream(
          Main.class.getResourceAsStream("/path/to/sounds/" + url));
        clip.open(inputStream);
        clip.start(); 
      } catch (Exception e) {
        System.err.println(e.getMessage());
      }
    }
  }).start();
}

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자바 튜토리얼 의 사운드 트레일 은 출발점이 될만한 가치가 있습니다.

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나쁜 예 :

import  sun.audio.*;    //import the sun.audio package
import  java.io.*;

//** add this into your application code as appropriate
// Open an input stream  to the audio file.
InputStream in = new FileInputStream(Filename);

// Create an AudioStream object from the input stream.
AudioStream as = new AudioStream(in);         

// Use the static class member "player" from class AudioPlayer to play
// clip.
AudioPlayer.player.start(as);            

// Similarly, to stop the audio.
AudioPlayer.player.stop(as); 

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단순한 소리를 재생하기 위해 너무 많은 코드 줄을 갖고 싶지 않았습니다. JavaFX 패키지 (이미 jdk 8에 포함되어 있음)가있는 경우 작동합니다.

private static void playSound(String sound){
    // cl is the ClassLoader for the current class, ie. CurrentClass.class.getClassLoader();
    URL file = cl.getResource(sound);
    final Media media = new Media(file.toString());
    final MediaPlayer mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer(media);
    mediaPlayer.play();
}

주의 : JavaFX 를 초기화 해야합니다 . 이를 수행하는 빠른 방법은 앱에서 JFXPanel () 생성자를 한 번 호출하는 것입니다.

static{
    JFXPanel fxPanel = new JFXPanel();
}

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Java에서 사운드를 재생하려면 다음 코드를 참조하십시오.

import java.io.*;
import java.net.URL;
import javax.sound.sampled.*;
import javax.swing.*;

// To play sound using Clip, the process need to be alive.
// Hence, we use a Swing application.
public class SoundClipTest extends JFrame {

   public SoundClipTest() {
      this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
      this.setTitle("Test Sound Clip");
      this.setSize(300, 200);
      this.setVisible(true);

      try {
         // Open an audio input stream.
         URL url = this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResource("gameover.wav");
         AudioInputStream audioIn = AudioSystem.getAudioInputStream(url);
         // Get a sound clip resource.
         Clip clip = AudioSystem.getClip();
         // Open audio clip and load samples from the audio input stream.
         clip.open(audioIn);
         clip.start();
      } catch (UnsupportedAudioFileException e) {
         e.printStackTrace();
      } catch (IOException e) {
         e.printStackTrace();
      } catch (LineUnavailableException e) {
         e.printStackTrace();
      }
   }

   public static void main(String[] args) {
      new SoundClipTest();
   }
}

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어떤 이유로 든 wchargin의 최상위 답변은 this.getClass (). getResourceAsStream ()을 호출 할 때 null 포인터 오류를 발생시키는 것입니다.

나를 위해 일한 것은 다음과 같습니다.

void playSound(String soundFile) {
    File f = new File("./" + soundFile);
    audioIn = AudioSystem.getAudioInputStream(f.toURI().toURL());  
    Clip clip = AudioSystem.getClip();
    clip.open(audioIn);
    clip.start();
}

그리고 나는 소리를 재생할 것입니다 :

 playSound("sounds/effects/sheep1.wav");

sounds / effects / sheep1.wav는 Eclipse의 프로젝트 기본 디렉토리 (src 폴더가 아닌)에 있습니다.

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언젠가 안드로이드와 데스크탑에서 작업하기 위해 게임 프레임 워크를 만들었습니다. 사운드를 다루는 데스크탑 부분은 필요한 것에 영감을 줄 수 있습니다.

https://github.com/hamilton-lima/jaga/blob/master/jaga%20desktop/src-desktop/com/athanazio/jaga/desktop/sound/Sound.java

다음은 참조 용 코드입니다.

package com.athanazio.jaga.desktop.sound;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

import javax.sound.sampled.AudioFormat;
import javax.sound.sampled.AudioInputStream;
import javax.sound.sampled.AudioSystem;
import javax.sound.sampled.DataLine;
import javax.sound.sampled.LineUnavailableException;
import javax.sound.sampled.SourceDataLine;
import javax.sound.sampled.UnsupportedAudioFileException;

public class Sound {

    AudioInputStream in;

    AudioFormat decodedFormat;

    AudioInputStream din;

    AudioFormat baseFormat;

    SourceDataLine line;

    private boolean loop;

    private BufferedInputStream stream;

    // private ByteArrayInputStream stream;

    /**
     * recreate the stream
     * 
     */
    public void reset() {
        try {
            stream.reset();
            in = AudioSystem.getAudioInputStream(stream);
            din = AudioSystem.getAudioInputStream(decodedFormat, in);
            line = getLine(decodedFormat);

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public void close() {
        try {
            line.close();
            din.close();
            in.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
        }
    }

    Sound(String filename, boolean loop) {
        this(filename);
        this.loop = loop;
    }

    Sound(String filename) {
        this.loop = false;
        try {
            InputStream raw = Object.class.getResourceAsStream(filename);
            stream = new BufferedInputStream(raw);

            // ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            // byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
            // int read = raw.read(buffer);
            // while( read > 0 ) {
            // out.write(buffer, 0, read);
            // read = raw.read(buffer);
            // }
            // stream = new ByteArrayInputStream(out.toByteArray());

            in = AudioSystem.getAudioInputStream(stream);
            din = null;

            if (in != null) {
                baseFormat = in.getFormat();

                decodedFormat = new AudioFormat(
                        AudioFormat.Encoding.PCM_SIGNED, baseFormat
                                .getSampleRate(), 16, baseFormat.getChannels(),
                        baseFormat.getChannels() * 2, baseFormat
                                .getSampleRate(), false);

                din = AudioSystem.getAudioInputStream(decodedFormat, in);
                line = getLine(decodedFormat);
            }
        } catch (UnsupportedAudioFileException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (LineUnavailableException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    private SourceDataLine getLine(AudioFormat audioFormat)
            throws LineUnavailableException {
        SourceDataLine res = null;
        DataLine.Info info = new DataLine.Info(SourceDataLine.class,
                audioFormat);
        res = (SourceDataLine) AudioSystem.getLine(info);
        res.open(audioFormat);
        return res;
    }

    public void play() {

        try {
            boolean firstTime = true;
            while (firstTime || loop) {

                firstTime = false;
                byte[] data = new byte[4096];

                if (line != null) {

                    line.start();
                    int nBytesRead = 0;

                    while (nBytesRead != -1) {
                        nBytesRead = din.read(data, 0, data.length);
                        if (nBytesRead != -1)
                            line.write(data, 0, nBytesRead);
                    }

                    line.drain();
                    line.stop();
                    line.close();

                    reset();
                }
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}

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애플릿과 응용 프로그램 모두에서 작동하는 사운드 파일을 가져 오는 대신 오디오 파일을 .java 파일로 변환하고 코드에서 간단히 사용할 수 있습니다.

이 과정을 훨씬 쉽게하는 도구를 개발했습니다. Java Sound API를 상당히 단순화합니다.

http://stephengware.com/projects/soundtoclass/

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I'm surprised nobody suggested using Applet. Use Applet. You'll have to supply the beep audio file as a wav file, but it works. I tried this on Ubuntu:

package javaapplication2;

import java.applet.Applet;
import java.applet.AudioClip;
import java.io.File;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;

public class JavaApplication2 {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws MalformedURLException {
        File file = new File("/path/to/your/sounds/beep3.wav");
        URL url = null;
        if (file.canRead()) {url = file.toURI().toURL();}
        System.out.println(url);
        AudioClip clip = Applet.newAudioClip(url);
        clip.play();
        System.out.println("should've played by now");
    }
}
//beep3.wav was available from: http://www.pacdv.com/sounds/interface_sound_effects/beep-3.wav

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This thread is rather old but I have determined an option that could prove useful.

Instead of using the Java AudioStream library you could use an external program like Windows Media Player or VLC and run it with a console command through Java.

String command = "\"C:/Program Files (x86)/Windows Media Player/wmplayer.exe\" \"C:/song.mp3\"";
try {
    Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(command);
catch (IOException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
}

This will also create a separate process that can be controlled it the program.

p.destroy();

Of course this will take longer to execute than using an internal library but there may be programs that can start up faster and possibly without a GUI given certain console commands.

If time is not of the essence then this is useful.

참고URL : https://stackoverflow.com/questions/26305/how-can-i-play-sound-in-java