Programing

Windows 명령 줄에서 폴더 크기 가져 오기

lottogame 2020. 7. 22. 21:46
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Windows 명령 줄에서 폴더 크기 가져 오기


Windows에서 타사 도구를 사용하지 않고 명령 줄에서 폴더 크기를 가져올 수 있습니까?

Windows 탐색기 → 속성에서 폴더를 마우스 오른쪽 버튼으로 클릭 할 때와 동일한 결과를 원합니다.


재귀 적으로 크기를 추가 할 수 있습니다 (다음은 배치 파일입니다).

@echo off
set size=0
for /r %%x in (folder\*) do set /a size+=%%~zx
echo %size% Bytes

그러나 이것은 cmd32 비트 부호있는 정수 산술로 제한 되기 때문에 몇 가지 문제 가 있습니다. 따라서 크기가 2 GiB 이상인 경우 1이 잘못 됩니다. 또한 심볼릭 링크와 정션을 여러 번 계산하므로 실제 크기가 아닌 상한이 될 수 있습니다 (어쨌든 도구에 문제가 있음).

대안은 PowerShell입니다.

Get-ChildItem -Recurse | Measure-Object -Sum Length

또는 더 짧은 :

ls -r | measure -s Length

더 예쁘다면 :

switch((ls -r|measure -s Length).Sum) {
  {$_ -gt 1GB} {
    '{0:0.0} GiB' -f ($_/1GB)
    break
  }
  {$_ -gt 1MB} {
    '{0:0.0} MiB' -f ($_/1MB)
    break
  }
  {$_ -gt 1KB} {
    '{0:0.0} KiB' -f ($_/1KB)
    break
  }
  default { "$_ bytes" }
}

다음에서 직접 사용할 수 있습니다 cmd.

powershell -noprofile -command "ls -r|measure -s Length"

1 배치 파일에 부분적으로 완성 된 bignum 라이브러리가 있습니다. 어딘가에 적어도 임의의 정수 추가 권한이 부여됩니다. 나는 정말로 그것을 풀어야한다.


이를위한 기본 제공 Windows 도구 가 있습니다.

dir /s 'FolderName'

이것은 많은 불필요한 정보를 인쇄하지만 끝은 다음과 같은 폴더 크기입니다.

 Total Files Listed:
       12468 File(s)    182,236,556 bytes

숨겨진 폴더를 포함해야하는 경우 추가하십시오 /a.


이 링크 http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb896651 에서 Microsoft가 제공하는 Sysinternals Suite에서 유틸리티 DU를 다운로드하는 것이 좋습니다.

usage: du [-c] [-l <levels> | -n | -v] [-u] [-q] <directory>
   -c     Print output as CSV.
   -l     Specify subdirectory depth of information (default is all levels).
   -n     Do not recurse.
   -q     Quiet (no banner).
   -u     Count each instance of a hardlinked file.
   -v     Show size (in KB) of intermediate directories.


C:\SysInternals>du -n d:\temp

Du v1.4 - report directory disk usage
Copyright (C) 2005-2011 Mark Russinovich
Sysinternals - www.sysinternals.com

Files:        26
Directories:  14
Size:         28.873.005 bytes
Size on disk: 29.024.256 bytes

당신이 그것을 보면서 다른 유틸리티를 살펴보십시오. 그들은 모든 Windows Professional을위한 생명의 은인입니다


짧막 한 농담:

powershell -command "$fso = new-object -com Scripting.FileSystemObject; gci -Directory | select @{l='Size'; e={$fso.GetFolder($_.FullName).Size}},FullName | sort Size -Descending | ft @{l='Size [MB]'; e={'{0:N2}    ' -f ($_.Size / 1MB)}},FullName"

동일하지만 Powershell 만 해당 :

$fso = new-object -com Scripting.FileSystemObject
gci -Directory `
  | select @{l='Size'; e={$fso.GetFolder($_.FullName).Size}},FullName `
  | sort Size -Descending `
  | ft @{l='Size [MB]'; e={'{0:N2}    ' -f ($_.Size / 1MB)}},FullName

결과는 다음과 같습니다.

Size [MB]  FullName
---------  --------
580,08     C:\my\Tools\mongo
434,65     C:\my\Tools\Cmder
421,64     C:\my\Tools\mingw64
247,10     C:\my\Tools\dotnet-rc4
218,12     C:\my\Tools\ResharperCLT
200,44     C:\my\Tools\git
156,07     C:\my\Tools\dotnet
140,67     C:\my\Tools\vscode
97,33      C:\my\Tools\apache-jmeter-3.1
54,39      C:\my\Tools\mongoadmin
47,89      C:\my\Tools\Python27
35,22      C:\my\Tools\robomongo

If you have git installed in your computer (getting more and more common) just open MINGW32 and type: du folder


I recommend to use https://github.com/aleksaan/diskusage utility. Very simple and helpful. And very fast.

Just type in a command shell

diskusage.exe -path 'd:/go; d:/Books'

and get list of folders arranged by size

  1.| DIR: d:/go      | SIZE: 325.72 Mb   | DEPTH: 1 
  2.| DIR: d:/Books   | SIZE:  14.01 Mb   | DEPTH: 1 

This example was executed at 272ms on HDD.

You can increase depth of subfolders to analyze, for example:

diskusage.exe -path 'd:/go; d:/Books' -depth 2

and get sizes not only for selected folders but also for its subfolders

  1.| DIR: d:/go            | SIZE: 325.72 Mb   | DEPTH: 1 
  2.| DIR: d:/go/pkg        | SIZE: 212.88 Mb   | DEPTH: 2 
  3.| DIR: d:/go/src        | SIZE:  62.57 Mb   | DEPTH: 2 
  4.| DIR: d:/go/bin        | SIZE:  30.44 Mb   | DEPTH: 2 
  5.| DIR: d:/Books/Chess   | SIZE:  14.01 Mb   | DEPTH: 2 
  6.| DIR: d:/Books         | SIZE:  14.01 Mb   | DEPTH: 1 
  7.| DIR: d:/go/api        | SIZE:   6.41 Mb   | DEPTH: 2 
  8.| DIR: d:/go/test       | SIZE:   5.11 Mb   | DEPTH: 2 
  9.| DIR: d:/go/doc        | SIZE:   4.00 Mb   | DEPTH: 2 
 10.| DIR: d:/go/misc       | SIZE:   3.82 Mb   | DEPTH: 2 
 11.| DIR: d:/go/lib        | SIZE: 358.25 Kb   | DEPTH: 2 

* 3.5Tb on the server has been scanned for 3m12s


Here comes a powershell code I write to list size and file count for all folders under current directory. Feel free to re-use or modify per your need.

$FolderList = Get-ChildItem -Directory
foreach ($folder in $FolderList)
{
    set-location $folder.FullName
    $size = Get-ChildItem -Recurse | Measure-Object -Sum Length
    $info = $folder.FullName + "    FileCount: " + $size.Count.ToString() + "   Size: " + [math]::Round(($size.Sum / 1GB),4).ToString() + " GB"
    write-host $info
}

This code is tested. You can check it again.

@ECHO OFF
CLS
SETLOCAL
::Get a number of lines contain "File(s)" to a mytmp file in TEMP location.
DIR /S /-C | FIND "bytes" | FIND /V "free" | FIND /C "File(s)" >%TEMP%\mytmp
SET /P nline=<%TEMP%\mytmp
SET nline=[%nline%]
::-------------------------------------
DIR /S /-C | FIND "bytes" | FIND /V "free" | FIND /N "File(s)" | FIND "%nline%" >%TEMP%\mytmp1
SET /P mainline=<%TEMP%\mytmp1
CALL SET size=%mainline:~29,15%
ECHO %size%
ENDLOCAL
PAUSE

I guess this would only work if the directory is fairly static and its contents don't change between the execution of the two dir commands. Maybe a way to combine this into one command to avoid that, but this worked for my purpose (I didn't want the full listing; just the summary).

GetDirSummary.bat Script:

@echo off
rem  get total number of lines from dir output
FOR /F "delims=" %%i IN ('dir /S %1 ^| find "asdfasdfasdf" /C /V') DO set lineCount=%%i
rem  dir summary is always last 3 lines; calculate starting line of summary info
set /a summaryStart="lineCount-3"
rem  now output just the last 3 lines
dir /S %1 | more +%summaryStart%

Usage:

GetDirSummary.bat c:\temp

Output:

 Total Files Listed:
          22 File(s)         63,600 bytes
           8 Dir(s)  104,350,330,880 bytes free

I got du.exe with my git distribution. Another place might be aforementioned Microsoft or Unxutils.

Once you got du.exe in your path. Here's your fileSizes.bat :-)

@echo ___________
@echo DIRECTORIES
@for /D %%i in (*) do @CALL du.exe -hs "%%i"
@echo _____
@echo FILES
@for %%i in (*) do @CALL du.exe -hs "%%i"
@echo _____
@echo TOTAL
@du.exe -sh "%CD%"

___________
DIRECTORIES
37M     Alps-images
12M     testfolder
_____
FILES
765K    Dobbiaco.jpg
1.0K    testfile.txt
_____
TOTAL
58M    D:\pictures\sample

I think your only option will be diruse (a highly supported 3rd party solution):

Get file/directory size from command line

The Windows CLI is unfortuntely quite restrictive, you could alternatively install Cygwin which is a dream to use compared to cmd. That would give you access to the ported Unix tool du which is the basis of diruse on windows.

Sorry I wasn't able to answer your questions directly with a command you can run on the native cli.


::Get a number of lines that Dir commands returns (/-c to eliminate number separators: . ,) ["Tokens = 3" to look only at the third column of each line in Dir]

FOR /F "tokens=3" %%a IN ('dir /-c "%folderpath%"') DO set /a i=!i!+1

Number of the penultimate line, where is the number of bytes of the sum of files:

set /a line=%i%-1

Finally get the number of bytes in the penultimate line - 3rd column:

set i=0
FOR /F "tokens=3" %%a IN ('dir /-c "%folderpath%"') DO (
  set /a i=!i!+1
  set bytes=%%a
  If !i!==%line% goto :size  
)
:size
echo %bytes%

As it does not use word search it would not have language problems.

Limitations:

  • Works only with folders of less than 2 GB (cmd does not handle numbers of more than 32 bits)
  • Does not read the number of bytes of the internal folders.

Try:

SET FOLDERSIZE=0
FOR /F "tokens=3" %A IN ('DIR "C:\Program Files" /a /-c /s ^| FINDSTR /C:" bytes" ^| FINDSTR /V /C:" bytes free"') DO SET FOLDERSIZE=%A

Change C:\Program Files to whatever folder you want and change %A to %%A if using in a batch file

It returns the size of the whole folder, including subfolders and hidden and system files, and works with folders over 2GB

It does write to the screen, so you'll have to use an interim file if you don't want that.


The following script can be used to fetch and accumulate the size of each file under a given folder.
The folder path %folder% can be given as an argument to this script (%1).
Ultimately, the results is held in the parameter %filesize%

@echo off
SET count=1
SET foldersize=0
FOR /f "tokens=*" %%F IN ('dir /s/b %folder%') DO (call :calcAccSize "%%F")
echo %filesize%
GOTO :eof

:calcAccSize
 REM echo %count%:%1
 REM set /a count+=1
 set /a foldersize+=%~z1
 GOTO :eof

Note: The method calcAccSize can also print the content of the folder (commented in the example above)


So here is a solution for both your requests in the manner you originally asked for. It will give human readability filesize without the filesize limits everyone is experiencing. Compatible with Win Vista or newer. XP only available if Robocopy is installed. Just drop a folder on this batch file or use the better method mentioned below.

@echo off
setlocal enabledelayedexpansion
set "vSearch=Files :"

For %%i in (%*) do (
    set "vSearch=Files :"
    For /l %%M in (1,1,2) do ( 
        for /f "usebackq tokens=3,4 delims= " %%A in (`Robocopy "%%i" "%%i" /E /L /NP /NDL /NFL ^| find "!vSearch!"`) do (
            if /i "%%M"=="1" (
                set "filecount=%%A"
                set "vSearch=Bytes :"
            ) else (
                set "foldersize=%%A%%B"
            )
        )
    )
    echo Folder: %%~nxi FileCount: !filecount! Foldersize: !foldersize!
    REM remove the word "REM" from line below to output to txt file
    REM echo Folder: %%~nxi FileCount: !filecount! Foldersize: !foldersize!>>Folder_FileCountandSize.txt
)
pause

To be able to use this batch file conveniently put it in your SendTo folder. This will allow you to right click a folder or selection of folders, click on the SendTo option, and then select this batch file.

To find the SendTo folder on your computer simplest way is to open up cmd then copy in this line as is.

explorer C:\Users\%username%\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\SendTo


I solved similar problem. Some of methods in this page are slow and some are problematic in multilanguage environment (all suppose english). I found simple workaround using vbscript in cmd. It is tested in W2012R2 and W7.

>%TEMP%\_SFSTMP$.VBS ECHO/Set objFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject"):Set objFolder = objFSO.GetFolder(%1):WScript.Echo objFolder.Size
FOR /F %%? IN ('CSCRIPT //NOLOGO %TEMP%\_SFSTMP$.VBS') DO (SET "S_=%%?"&&(DEL %TEMP%\_SFSTMP$.VBS))

It set environment variable S_. You can, of course, change last line to directly display result to e.g.

FOR /F %%? IN ('CSCRIPT //NOLOGO %TEMP%\_SFSTMP$.VBS') DO (ECHO "Size of %1 is %%?"&&(DEL %TEMP%\_SFSTMP$.VBS))

You can use it as subroutine or as standlone cmd. Parameter is name of tested folder closed in quotes.


Easiest method to get just the total size is powershell, but still is limited by fact that pathnames longer than 260 characters are not included in the total

참고URL : https://stackoverflow.com/questions/12813826/get-folder-size-from-windows-command-line

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