Linq to Entities를 사용하는 'Contains ()'해결 방법?

Linq to Entities를 사용하는 'Contains ()'해결 방법?

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Silverlight ADO.Net 데이터 서비스 클라이언트 API (및 따라서 Linq To Entities)를 사용하여 where 절의 ID 목록을 사용하는 쿼리를 만들려고합니다. 누구든지 지원되지 않는 포함에 대한 해결 방법을 알고 있습니까?

다음과 같이하고 싶습니다.

List<long?> txnIds = new List<long?>();
// Fill list 

var q = from t in svc.OpenTransaction
        where txnIds.Contains(t.OpenTransactionId)
        select t;

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이것을 시도 :

var q = from t in svc.OpenTransaction
where txnIds.Any<long>(tt => tt == t.OpenTransactionId)
select t;

그러나 " 'Any'방법은 지원되지 않습니다."

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업데이트 : EF ≥ 4는 Contains직접 (체크 아웃 Any)을 지원 하므로 해결 방법이 필요하지 않습니다.

public static IQueryable<TEntity> WhereIn<TEntity, TValue>
  (
    this ObjectQuery<TEntity> query,
    Expression<Func<TEntity, TValue>> selector,
    IEnumerable<TValue> collection
  )
{
  if (selector == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("selector");
  if (collection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("collection");
  if (!collection.Any()) 
    return query.Where(t => false);

  ParameterExpression p = selector.Parameters.Single();

  IEnumerable<Expression> equals = collection.Select(value =>
     (Expression)Expression.Equal(selector.Body,
          Expression.Constant(value, typeof(TValue))));

  Expression body = equals.Aggregate((accumulate, equal) =>
      Expression.Or(accumulate, equal));

  return query.Where(Expression.Lambda<Func<TEntity, bool>>(body, p));
}

//Optional - to allow static collection:
public static IQueryable<TEntity> WhereIn<TEntity, TValue>
  (
    this ObjectQuery<TEntity> query,
    Expression<Func<TEntity, TValue>> selector,
    params TValue[] collection
  )
{
  return WhereIn(query, selector, (IEnumerable<TValue>)collection);
}

용법:

public static void Main()
{
  using (MyObjectContext context = new MyObjectContext())
  {
    //Using method 1 - collection provided as collection
    var contacts1 =
      context.Contacts.WhereIn(c => c.Name, GetContactNames());

    //Using method 2 - collection provided statically
    var contacts2 = context.Contacts.WhereIn(c => c.Name,
      "Contact1",
      "Contact2",
      "Contact3",
      "Contact4"
      );
  }
}

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일부 e-sql을 직접 코딩 할 수 있습니다 (키워드 "it"참고).

return CurrentDataSource.Product.Where("it.ID IN {4,5,6}"); 

다음은 YMMV 컬렉션에서 e-sql을 생성하는 데 사용한 코드입니다.

string[] ids = orders.Select(x=>x.ProductID.ToString()).ToArray();
return CurrentDataSource.Products.Where("it.ID IN {" + string.Join(",", ids) + "}");

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에서 MSDN :

static Expression<Func<TElement, bool>> BuildContainsExpression<TElement, TValue>(
    Expression<Func<TElement, TValue>> valueSelector, IEnumerable<TValue> values)
{
    if (null == valueSelector) { throw new ArgumentNullException("valueSelector"); }
    if (null == values) { throw new ArgumentNullException("values"); }
    ParameterExpression p = valueSelector.Parameters.Single();

    // p => valueSelector(p) == values[0] || valueSelector(p) == ...
    if (!values.Any())
    {
        return e => false;
    }

    var equals = values.Select(
             value => (Expression)Expression.Equal(valueSelector.Body, Expression.Constant(value, typeof(TValue))));

    var body = equals.Aggregate<Expression>((accumulate, equal) => Expression.Or(accumulate, equal));

    return Expression.Lambda<Func<TElement, bool>>(body, p);
} 

쿼리는 다음과 같습니다.

var query2 = context.Entities.Where(BuildContainsExpression<Entity, int>(e => e.ID, ids));

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Silverligth에 대해 잘 모르겠지만 linq to objects에서는 항상 이러한 쿼리에 any ()를 사용합니다.

var q = from t in svc.OpenTranaction
        where txnIds.Any(t.OpenTransactionId)
        select t;

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To complete the record, here's the code I finally used (error checking omitted for clarity)...

// How the function is called
var q = (from t in svc.OpenTransaction.Expand("Currency,LineItem")
         select t)
         .Where(BuildContainsExpression<OpenTransaction, long>(tt => tt.OpenTransactionId, txnIds));



 // The function to build the contains expression
   static System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<TElement, bool>> BuildContainsExpression<TElement, TValue>(
                System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<TElement, TValue>> valueSelector, 
                IEnumerable<TValue> values)
        {
            if (null == valueSelector) { throw new ArgumentNullException("valueSelector"); }
            if (null == values) { throw new ArgumentNullException("values"); }
            System.Linq.Expressions.ParameterExpression p = valueSelector.Parameters.Single();

            // p => valueSelector(p) == values[0] || valueSelector(p) == ...
            if (!values.Any())
            {
                return e => false;
            }

            var equals = values.Select(value => (System.Linq.Expressions.Expression)System.Linq.Expressions.Expression.Equal(valueSelector.Body, System.Linq.Expressions.Expression.Constant(value, typeof(TValue))));
            var body = equals.Aggregate<System.Linq.Expressions.Expression>((accumulate, equal) => System.Linq.Expressions.Expression.Or(accumulate, equal));
            return System.Linq.Expressions.Expression.Lambda<Func<TElement, bool>>(body, p);
        }

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Here's an example where I demonstrate how to write set-based queries using the DataServiceContext : http://blogs.msdn.com/phaniraj/archive/2008/07/17/set-based-operations-in-ado-net-data-services.aspx

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Thanks very much. WhereIn extension method was enough for me. I profiled it and generated the same SQL command to the DataBase as e-sql.

public Estado[] GetSomeOtherMore(int[] values)
{
    var result = _context.Estados.WhereIn(args => args.Id, values) ;
    return result.ToArray();
}

Generated this:

SELECT 
[Extent1].[intIdFRLEstado] AS [intIdFRLEstado], 
[Extent1].[varDescripcion] AS [varDescripcion]
FROM [dbo].[PVN_FRLEstados] AS [Extent1]
WHERE (2 = [Extent1].[intIdFRLEstado]) OR (4 = [Extent1].[intIdFRLEstado]) OR (8 = [Extent1].[intIdFRLEstado])

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I think a Join in LINQ can be a walkaround.

I haven't tested the code though. Hope it helps. Cheers. :-)

List<long?> txnIds = new List<long?>();
// Fill list 

var q = from t in svc.OpenTransaction
        join tID in txtIds on t equals tID
        select t;

Join in LINQ:

http://weblogs.asp.net/salimfayad/archive/2008/07/09/linq-to-entities-join-queries.aspx

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Sorry new user, I would have commented on the actual answer, but it seems I can't do that yet?

Anyway, in regards to the answer with sample code for BuildContainsExpression(), be aware that if you use that method on database Entities (i.e. not in-memory objects) and you are using IQueryable, that it actually has to go off to the database since it basically does a lot of SQL "or" conditions to check the "where in" clause (run it with SQL Profiler to see).

This can mean, if you are refining an IQueryable with multiple BuildContainsExpression(), it won't turn it in to one SQL statement that gets run at the end as you expect.

The workaround for us was to use multiple LINQ joins to keep it to one SQL call.

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In addition to selected answer.

Replace Expression.Or with Expression.OrElse to use with Nhibernate and fix Unable to cast object of type 'NHibernate.Hql.Ast.HqlBitwiseOr' to type 'NHibernate.Hql.Ast.HqlBooleanExpression' exception.

참고 URL : https://stackoverflow.com/questions/374267/contains-workaround-using-linq-to-entities