입력 문자열의 형식이 잘못되었습니다

입력 문자열의 형식이 잘못되었습니다

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저는 C #을 처음 접했고 Java에 대한 기본 지식이 있지만이 코드를 제대로 실행할 수 없습니다.

기본 계산기 일 뿐이지 만 VS2008 프로그램을 실행하면이 오류가 발생합니다.

나는 거의 동일한 프로그램을 수행했지만 자바에서는 JSwing을 사용하여 완벽하게 작동했습니다.

다음은 C #의 형식입니다.

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace calculadorac
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {

    int a, b, c;
    String resultado;

    public Form1()
    {
        InitializeComponent();
        a = Int32.Parse(textBox1.Text);
        b = Int32.Parse(textBox2.Text);
    }

    private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        add();
        result();
    }

    private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        substract();
        result();
    }

    private void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        clear();
    }

    private void add()
    {
        c = a + b;
        resultado = Convert.ToString(c);
    }

    private void substract()
    {
        c = a - b;
        resultado = Convert.ToString(c);
    }

    private void result()
    {
        label1.Text = resultado;
    }

    private void clear()
    {
        label1.Text = "";
        textBox1.Text = "";
        textBox2.Text = "";
    }
}

무엇이 문제일까요? 그것을 해결할 방법이 있습니까?

추신 : 나는 또한 시도했다

a = Convert.ToInt32(textBox1.text);
b = Convert.ToInt32(textBox2.text);

작동하지 않았습니다.

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오류는 정수를 구문 분석하려는 문자열에 실제로 유효한 정수가 포함되어 있지 않음을 의미합니다.

It's extremely unlikely that the text boxes will contain a valid integer immediately when the form is created - which is where you're getting the integer values. It would make much more sense to update a and b in the button click events (in the same way that you are in the constructor). Also, check out the Int.TryParse method - it's much easier to use if the string might not actually contain an integer - it doesn't throw an exception so it's easier to recover from.

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I ran into this exact exception, except it had nothing to do with parsing numerical inputs. So this isn't an answer to the OP's question, but I think it's acceptable to share the knowledge.

I'd declared a string and was formatting it for use with JQTree which requires curly braces ({}). You have to use doubled curly braces for it to be accepted as a properly formatted string:

string measurements = string.empty;
measurements += string.Format(@"
    {{label: 'Measurement Name: {0}',
        children: [
            {{label: 'Measured Value: {1}'}},
            {{label: 'Min: {2}'}},
            {{label: 'Max: {3}'}},
            {{label: 'Measured String: {4}'}},
            {{label: 'Expected String: {5}'}},
        ]
    }},",
    drv["MeasurementName"] == null ? "NULL" : drv["MeasurementName"],
    drv["MeasuredValue"] == null ? "NULL" : drv["MeasuredValue"],
    drv["Min"] == null ? "NULL" : drv["Min"],
    drv["Max"] == null ? "NULL" : drv["Max"],
    drv["MeasuredString"] == null ? "NULL" : drv["MeasuredString"],
    drv["ExpectedString"] == null ? "NULL" : drv["ExpectedString"]);

Hopefully this will help other folks who find this question but aren't parsing numerical data.

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If you are not validating explicitly for numbers in the text field, in any case its better to use

int result=0;
if(int.TryParse(textBox1.Text,out result))

Now if the result is success then you can proceed with your calculations.

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Problems

There are some possible cases why the error occurs:

1. Because textBox1.Text contains only number, but the number is too big/too small

2. Because textBox1.Text contains:

   • a) non-number (except space in the beginning/end, - in the beginning) and/or
   • b) thousand separators in the applied culture for your code without specifying NumberStyles.AllowThousands or you specify NumberStyles.AllowThousands but put wrong thousand separator in the culture and/or
   • c) decimal separator (which should not exist in int parsing)

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NOT OK Examples:

Case 1

a = Int32.Parse("5000000000"); //5 billions, too large
b = Int32.Parse("-5000000000"); //-5 billions, too small
//The limit for int (32-bit integer) is only from -2,147,483,648 to 2,147,483,647

Case 2 a)

a = Int32.Parse("a189"); //having a 
a = Int32.Parse("1-89"); //having - but not in the beginning
a = Int32.Parse("18 9"); //having space, but not in the beginning or end

Case 2 b)

NumberStyles styles = NumberStyles.AllowThousands;
a = Int32.Parse("1,189"); //not OK, no NumberStyles.AllowThousands
b = Int32.Parse("1,189", styles, new CultureInfo("fr-FR")); //not OK, having NumberStyles.AllowThousands but the culture specified use different thousand separator

Case 2 c)

NumberStyles styles = NumberStyles.AllowDecimalPoint;
a = Int32.Parse("1.189", styles); //wrong, int parse cannot parse decimal point at all!

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Seemingly NOT OK, but actually OK Examples:

Case 2 a) OK

a = Int32.Parse("-189"); //having - but in the beginning
b = Int32.Parse(" 189 "); //having space, but in the beginning or end

Case 2 b) OK

NumberStyles styles = NumberStyles.AllowThousands;
a = Int32.Parse("1,189", styles); //ok, having NumberStyles.AllowThousands in the correct culture
b = Int32.Parse("1 189", styles, new CultureInfo("fr-FR")); //ok, having NumberStyles.AllowThousands and correct thousand separator is used for "fr-FR" culture

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Solutions

In all cases, please check the value of textBox1.Text with your Visual Studio debugger and make sure that it has purely-acceptable numerical format for int range. Something like this:

1234

Also, you may consider of

1. using TryParse instead of Parse to ensure that the non-parsed number does not cause you exception problem.

2. check the result of TryParse and handle it if not true

   int val;
   bool result = int.TryParse(textbox1.Text, out val);
   if (!result)
       return; //something has gone wrong
   //OK, continue using val
   

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You have not mentioned if your textbox have values in design time or now. When form initializes text box may not hae value if you have not put it in textbox when during form design. you can put int value in form design by setting text property in desgin and this should work.

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In my case I forgot to put double curly brace to escape. {{myobject}}

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it was my problem too .. in my case i changed the PERSIAN number to LATIN number and it worked. AND also trime your string before converting.

PersianCalendar pc = new PersianCalendar();
char[] seperator ={'/'};
string[] date = txtSaleDate.Text.Split(seperator);
int a = Convert.ToInt32(Persia.Number.ConvertToLatin(date[0]).Trim());

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I had a similar problem that I solved with the following technique:

The exception was thrown at the following line of code (see the text decorated with ** below):

static void Main(string[] args)
    {

        double number = 0;
        string numberStr = string.Format("{0:C2}", 100);

        **number = Double.Parse(numberStr);**

        Console.WriteLine("The number is {0}", number);
    }

약간의 조사 끝에, 문제는 형식화 된 문자열에 Parse / TryParse 메서드가 해결할 수없는 달러 기호 ($)가 포함되어 있다는 것입니다 (예 : 제거). 따라서 문자열 개체의 Remove (...) 메서드를 사용하여 줄을 다음과 같이 변경했습니다.

number = Double.Parse(numberStr.Remove(0, 1)); // Remove the "$" from the number

이 시점에서 Parse (...) 메서드가 예상대로 작동했습니다.

참고 URL : https://stackoverflow.com/questions/8321514/input-string-was-not-in-a-correct-format